Tool
Double-tax treaty research helper
This tool helps you identify what to look for in the treaty. It does not state how a treaty allocates taxing rights.
Worksheet
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Use this output to prepare questions for a qualified professional.
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Employment — topics to investigate
- Treaty residence. Confirm the article in the first–second treaty text, if a treaty exists.
- Tie-breaker. Confirm the article in the first–second treaty text, if a treaty exists.
- Permanent establishment. Confirm the article in the first–second treaty text, if a treaty exists.
- Source country rights. Confirm the article in the first–second treaty text, if a treaty exists.
- Residence country rights. Confirm the article in the first–second treaty text, if a treaty exists.
- Foreign tax credit. Confirm the article in the first–second treaty text, if a treaty exists.
- Exemption method. Confirm the article in the first–second treaty text, if a treaty exists.
- Withholding. Confirm the article in the first–second treaty text, if a treaty exists.
- Relevant article to locate. Confirm the article in the first–second treaty text, if a treaty exists.
How to use this
- Enter the two countries and the income type.
- Use the topic list to find the article in the treaty text.
- Ask an adviser before relying on a reading of that article.
What this tool does
- Lists treaty topics that are commonly relevant to the income type you select.
What this tool does not do
- State a treaty outcome.
- Quote a treaty article as if it settled the question.
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